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John Edward SMITH

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Surname: SMITH

Forename(s): John Edward

Place of Birth: Salford, Lancashire

Service No: 18/870

Rank: Private

Regiment / Corps / Service: Prince of Wales’s Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)

Battalion / Unit: 18th (Service) Battalion. (2nd Bradford)

Division: 31st Division

Age: 26

Date of Death: 1916-10-07

Awards: C.M.

CWGC Grave / Memorial Reference: D. 'U.' 448.

CWGC Cemetery: SKIPTON (WALTONWRAYS) CEMETERY

CWGC Memorial: ---

Non-CWGC Burial: ---

Local War Memorial: SKIPTON, YORKSHIRE

Additional Information:

John Edward Smith was the son of John Edward and Elizabeth Smith (née -) and brother of Private Joseph Smith (20448) (q.v.). Their father was born at Embsay, Yorkshire and mother at Caernarfon, Caernarfonshire, Wales.

1891 Salford, Lancashire Census: 39, Higson Street - Edward Smith, aged 11 months, born Salford, son of John and Lizzie Smith.

1901 Skipton, Yorkshire Census: 18, Crossley Place, Brook Street - John E.Smith, aged 11 years, born Salford, Lancashire, son of John E. and Elizabeth Smith.

1911 Skipton, Yorkshire Census: 54, Newmarket Street - John Ed Smith, aged 20 years, born Manchester, Lancashire, son of John E. and Elizabeth Smith.

John was married to Annie Bramham in 1911.

British Army WW1 Medal Rolls Index Cards: Pte John E. Smith, 18/870, West Yorkshire Regiment. Theatre of War first served in: (3) Egypt. Date of entry therein: 22 December 1915.

The informal title of the 18th (Service) Bn Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment) (2nd Bradford) was the 2nd Bradford Pals.

A single West Yorkshire Regiment shoulder title that belonged to John is kept in the Craven Museum, Skipton.

Data Source: Craven’s Part in the Great War - original CPGW book entry

View Entry in CPGW Book

Entry in West Yorkshire Pioneer Illustrated War Record:

SMITH, John Edward, aged 26, West Yorkshire Regiment, 14, Back Water Street, [Skipton], died of wounds Oct. 7. 1916.

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Private John Edward SMITH

Private John Edward SMITH

Regiment / Corps / Service Badge: Prince of Wales’s Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)

Regiment / Corps / Service Badge: Prince of Wales’s Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)

Divisional Sign / Service Insignia: 31st Division

Divisional Sign / Service Insignia: 31st Division

Data from Soldiers Died in the Great War 1914 - 1919 Records

Soldiers Died Data for Soldier Records

Surname: SMITH

Forename(s): John Edward

Born: Salford, Lancs

Residence: Skipton, Yorks

Enlisted: Keighley

Number: 18/870

Rank: Private

Regiment: Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)

Battalion: 18th Battalion

Decorations:

Died Date: 07/10/16

Died How: Died of wounds

Theatre of War: Home

Notes:

Data from Commonwealth War Graves Commission Records

CWGC Data for Soldier Records

Surname: SMITH

Forename(s): John Edward

Country of Service: United Kingdom

Service Number: 18/870

Rank: Private

Regiment: West Yorkshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Own)

Unit: 18th Bn.

Age: 26

Awards:

Died Date: 07/10/1916

Additional Information: Son of John Edward and Elizabeth Smith; husband of Annie Smith, of 14, Back Water St., Skipton. Born at Skipton. (CWGC Headstone Personal Inscription: UNTIL THE DAY BREAKS AND THE SHADOWS FLEE AWAY PEACE PERFECT PEACE.

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Waltonwrays Cemetery, Skipton

Waltonwrays Cemetery, Skipton

CWGC Headstone

Waltonwrays Cemetery, Skipton

Waltonwrays Cemetery, Skipton

CWGC Headstone - personal inscription

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04 August 1916

CERTIFICATE OF MERIT FOR A SKIPTON SOLDIER

A certificate of merit for gallantry in the field has been awarded to Private John Edward Smith, of the 2nd Bradford ‘Pals’ (18th West Yorkshire Regiment), whose wife and two children live at 14, Back Water Street, Skipton. Signed by Major H. Martin, the certificate bears the inscription:– ‘For gallantry, courage and coolness under heavy fire during the action of July 1st, 1916 – in the commencement of the Battle of the Somme in the Colincamps Sector.’

Pte. Smith, who enlisted on April 22nd, 1915, first went out to Egypt with his regiment and was afterwards sent to France. He was formerly employed at Belle Vue Mills, Skipton.

25 August 1916

SMITH – Reported killed in action in France, Private John Edward Smith, West Yorkshire Regiment, of 14, Back Water Street, Skipton, aged 26 years.

25 August 1916

SKIPTON SOLDIER REPORTED KILLED – WINNER OF THE CERTIFICATE OF MERIT

On Friday last Mrs. Smith, of 14, Back Water Street, Skipton, received a telegram from the Infantry Records Office, York, stating that her husband Pte. John Edward Smith, of the 18th West Yorkshire Regiment (2nd Bradford ‘Pals’), had been dangerously wounded by a gunshot in the head, and that he was in No. 1 Casualty Clearing Station in France. Later she received a letter from the Rev. Archibald H. Robertson, the chaplain to the regiment, which contained better news. Mr. Robertson wrote as follows:– “I am writing to tell you that your husband, Pte. John Smith, of the 18th West Yorkshire Regiment, is wounded and is in this hospital. There is no need for any anxiety as he is making good progress.”

Later, however, a letter was received from Pte. M. Edmondson, another Skipton soldier, stating that Pte. Smith had been killed. This letter was sent to the writer’s mother in Crossley Place, Skipton, and was as follows:– “I am very sorry to say that poor John Smith has gone under. He was struck with a piece of shrapnel and died a few hours later, so please would you mind going up to their house and breaking the sad news. I would have written myself, but don’t know his wife’s address. By the way, I have heard from a good source that he won the D.C.M. on July 1st but I will let you know later if it is correct. You can take it for granted, however, that he did so. The last time I was in the trenches I was saying that there was only him and me left from Skipton in the regiment, and now I am the only one.”

Twenty-six years of age, Pte. Smith was employed at Belle View Mills, Skipton, prior to enlisting on April 22nd, 1915. He first went out to Egypt with his regiment and was afterwards sent to France. It is only quite recently that he was awarded a certificate of merit for gallantry in the field, which bears the inscription:– ‘For gallantry, courage and coolness under heavy fire during the action of July 1st, 1916 in the commencement of the Battle of the Somme in the Colincamps Sector.’

13 October 1916

SMITH – October 7, 1916, in hospital at Dover, from wounds received in France, Pte. John Edward Smith, West Yorkshire Regiment, of 14, Back Water Street, Skipton, aged 26 years.

13 October 1916

SKIPTON'S ROLL OF HONOUR – WINNER OF A CERTIFICATE OF MERIT: PTE. JOHN EDWARD SMITH KILLED

We also regret to record the death from wounds received in action of Pte. John Edward Smith, of the West Yorkshire Regiment (Bradford ‘Pals’), whose home was at 14, Back Water Street, Skipton. In our issue of August 25th we stated that deceased lay in a precarious condition in a casualty clearing station in France, and a letter which was published on that date from another Skipton soldier stated that “poor John Smith had gone under.” This distressing news was premature; for later Mrs. Smith received information that her husband had been removed to Dover Hospital and that he had been seriously wounded in the head, and had undergone several operations. Subsequently she received a message asking her to proceed to Dover, as her husband was in a serious condition. She made the journey and her husband died in her presence on Saturday morning last.

Only a short time ago deceased was awarded the Certificate of Merit for Gallantry in the Field. The Certificate, which is signed by Major H. Martin, bears the inscription:– “For Gallantry, courage and coolness under fire during the action of July 1st, 1916 – the commencement of the Battle of the Somme in the Colincamps sector.” Pte. Smith, who was 26 years of age, enlisted on April 22nd. He first went out to Egypt with his regiment, being afterwards transferred – about 12 months’ ago – to France. He was formerly employed at Belle Vue Mills, Skipton.

Deceased had, we understand, also been recommended for the D.C.M. His brother, Pte. Joe Smith, it will be recalled, was killed in the Dardanelles. The two soldiers married sisters and the latter resided together for some time in Back Water Street, after their husbands went to the Front.

MILITARY FUNERAL

The funeral, which was associated with military honours, and aroused considerable public interest, took place at Waltonwrays Cemetery on Wednesday afternoon. Hundreds of people lined the route of the procession from the house in Back Water Street to the Cemetery, and the final rites were also witnessed by a large and sympathetic crowd. About 200 officers and men of the Durham Light Infantry at the Raikes Camp took part, and the cortege was headed by the Skipton Volunteer Band (in charge of Bandmaster Metcalfe), which played the ‘Dead March’ the whole of the way to the Cemetery. The procession was also joined by the Rev. L. Gaunt, the Congregational Minister, who conducted the service. Along the route of the procession many blinds were drawn as a mark of respect to the memory of one who has given his life for King and Country. The coffin, wrapped in a Union Jack, was carried from the chapel in the cemetery to the graveside by six stalwart soldiers, and at the final rites, the ‘Last Post’ was sounded by a bugler from Raikes Camp. It is interesting to record that another Skipton man who served at the Front with deceased, and was one of the latter’s pals, was present at the funeral – Pte. Guy, of Skipton, who played with the band, and who has been temporarily invalided out of the Army. The wreaths placed on the grave included two from the sisters who had nursed deceased at the Dover Hospital.

04 October 1918

SMITH – In proud and loving memory of a dear husband and father, Private John Edward Smith, who died October 7th, 1916, at the Military Hospital, Dover, from wounds received in action.

While he lies in peaceful sleep,
His memory we shall always keep.

From his Wife and Two Children, 14 Back Water Street, Skipton.

SMITH – In loving memory of a dear son and brother, Private John Edward Smith, who died October 7th, 1916, at Military Hospital, Dover.

“When all is silent, Jesus watches over my son’s lonely grave.”

From Father and Mother, Brother and Sisters, Manchester.

03 October 1919

SMITH – In loving memory of a dear husband and daddy, Pte. John Edward Smith, died of wounds at Dover, Oct. 7th, 1916.

Three years have passed since that sad day
When Jesus called my dear husband away;
When night’s are long and friends are few,
It is then, dear husband, I long for you.

From his loving Wife and two little girls, Elsie and Edith, 14 Back Water Street, Skipton.

10 October 1919

SMITH – In sad but loving memory of my two dear Sons, Pte. Joe Smith, 2nd East Lancs., killed in action October 21st, 1915, in the Dardanelles Campaign; also Pte. John Smith, 18th West Yorks., died of wounds October 7th in hospital at, Dover, 1916.

Dearer to us than words ran tell
Are our thoughts of those we loved so well
‘Tis only those who have loved and lost
Who can now realise war’s bitter cost.

From Father, Mother, Sisters and Brother, 78 Newmarket Street, Skipton.

08 October 1920

SMITH – In loving memory of our dear son and brother, John Smith, who died of wounds at Dover, October 7th, 1916.

We never saw our dear one die –
Him that we loved so well;
We could not stand beside him
To hear his last farewell.
Yet someday we shall meet him,
Then no more shall we be sad,
For we know he’s in God’s keeping,
In that far off better land.

Ever fondly remembered by his Father, Mother, Brother and Sisters, 11 James Street, Oakworth.

SMITH – In loving memory of my dear husband and father, Private John Edward Smith, died of wounds at Dover, October 7th, 1916.

“Ever remembered.” – R.I.P.

From his loving Wife and two little girls, Elsie and Edith, 14 Back Water Street, Skipton.

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04 August 1916

SKIPTON SOLDIER AWARDED CERTIFICATE OF MERIT

Pte. John Edward Smith, of the 18th West Yorkshire Regiment (2nd Bradford Pals), and husband of Mrs. Smith, of 14, Back Water Street, Skipton, has been awarded a certificate of merit for gallantry in the field. The certificate, which is signed by Major H. Martin, bears the inscription:– “For gallantry, courage and coolness under heavy fire during the action of July 1st, 1916 – the commencement of the Battle of the Somme – in the Colincamps sector.” Pte. Smith enlisted on the 22nd of April 1915. He first went to Egypt with his regiment, and had been in France during the past few months. He is 26 years of age, married, with two children. He was formerly employed at Belle Vue Mills, Skipton.

25 August 1916

SKIPTON SOLDIER REPORTED KILLED

Mrs. Smith, of 14, Back Water Street, Skipton, has received a telegram from the Infantry Record Office, York, stating that her husband, Pte. John Edward Smith, of the 18th West Yorkshire Regiment (2nd Bradford Pals), had been dangerously wounded in the head, and was at present in No. 1 Casualty Clearing Station in France.

Mrs. Smith has also received a letter from Rev. Archibald H. Robertson, Chaplain to the Forces, in which he states:– “I am writing to tell you that your husband is wounded and is in hospital. There is no need for any anxiety as he is making good progress.”

Pte. M. Edmondson, of the 18th West Yorkshire Regiment, writing to his mother, who resides in Crossley Place, Skipton, states:– “I am very sorry to say that poor John Smith has gone under. He was struck with a piece of shrapnel and died a few hours later, so would you mind breaking the sad news to his wife. I would have written myself, but did not know his wife’s address. By the way, I have heard from a good source that he won the D.C.M. on July lst, but I will let you know later if it is correct. However, you can take it for granted that he did so. The last time I was in the trenches I was saying that there was only him and myself left from Skipton in the regiment, but now I am the only one, and I hope God will spare me to come back all right.”

Only a short time ago Pte. Smith was awarded a certificate of merit for gallantry in the field. The certificate, which is signed by Major H. Martin, bears the inscription:– ‘For gallantry, courage and coolness under heavy fire during the action of July 1st, 1916 – the commencement of the Battle of the Somme – in the Colincamps Sector’. Pte. Smith enlisted on the 22nd of April 1915. He first went to Egypt with his regiment, and had been in France during the past few months. He was formerly employed at Belle Vue Mills, Skipton.

13 October 1916

SMITH – October 7th in hospital at Dover, Pte. John Edward Smith, husband of Mrs. Smith, of 14, Back Water Street, Skipton, of the West Yorkshire Regiment (2nd Bradford Pals), aged 26.

13 October 1916

TWO SKIPTON SOLDIERS KILLED

Private John Edward Smith, of the West Yorkshire Regiment, husband of Mrs. Smith of 14, Back Water Street, Skipton, has died of wounds in hospital in Dover. Mrs. Smith first received word that her husband had arrived at Dover seriously wounded in the head, about six weeks ago, and after three or four operations she received a message to make the journey to Dover as her husband was in a serious condition. Mrs. Smith went to Dover, and her husband passed away in her presence on Saturday morning last. Only a short time ago Pte. Smith was awarded the Certificate of Merit for gallantry in the field. The Certificate, which is signed by Major H. Martin, bears the inscription:– “For gallantry, courage and coolness under fire during the action of July1, 1916 – the commencement of the Battle of the Somme – in the Colin Camps sector.”

Pte. Smith enlisted on the 22nd of April 1915. He first went to Egypt with his regiment, and had been in France during the past twelve months. He was formerly employed at Belle Vue Mills, Skipton. He was 26 years of age, and leaves a widow and three children.

At the Skipton Congregational Church on Sunday, Rev. L.H. Gaunt made fitting reference to the death of Private Smith, who was connected with the church.

13 October 1916

MILITARY FUNERAL

The funeral of the late Pte. John Edward Smith, of the West Yorkshire Regiment, husband of Mrs. Smith of 14 Back Water Street, Skipton, who died from wounds in hospital at Dover on Saturday last, took place on Wednesday afternoon with military honours. The corpse was brought from Dover to Skipton on Monday evening last. The coffin was covered in the Union Jack, and the cortege was headed by the Skipton Mission Band, who played the Dead March in ‘Saul’ from the house to the cemetery. There also attended about 150 men stationed at Raikes Camp, and in the vicinity of the deceased soldier’s residence the streets were thickly lined with people who showed every mark of esteem and respect. The officiating minister was Rev. L.H. Gaunt. At the graveside a bugler from the camp sounded the ‘Last Post’. As the cortege was passing down High Street a party of wounded soldiers from Bradford arrived in a motor charabanc, and as the coffin passed them the men stood to attention and saluted.

05 October 1917

In loving memory of a dear husband and father, Pte. John Edward Smith, who died Oct. 7th, 1916, at the Military Hospital, Dover, from wounds received in action.

Only those who have lost can understand
Who died for Home, King, and Country.

– From his Wife and Two Children. 14, Back Water Street, Skipton.

In loving memory of my dear son, Pte. John Edward Smith, who died from wounds received in action, Oct. 7th, 1916.

He nobly amswered his country’s call,
And gave his life for one and all.

– From Father and Mother and Family.

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