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Donald MORRISON

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Surname: MORRISON

Forename(s): Donald

Place of Birth: Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland

Service No: ---

Rank: T/Captain

Regiment / Corps / Service: King’s Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)

Battalion / Unit: 6th (Service) Battalion

Division: 13th (Western) Division

Age: ---

Date of Death: 1915-08-31

Awards: ---

CWGC Grave / Memorial Reference: Panel 32 and 33.

CWGC Cemetery: ---

CWGC Memorial: HELLES MEMORIAL

Non-CWGC Burial: ---

Local War Memorial: HIGH BENTHAM, YORKSHIRE

Additional Information:

Donald Morrison was the son of Donald and Catherine Morrison, née McBean. Donald senior was born at Aberdeen and Catherine at Dundee, Angus, Scotland.

1891 Gateshead, Co. Durham Census: 8, Burdon Street - Donald Morrison, aged 8 years, born Scotland, son of Donald and Catherine Morrison.

1901 Gateshead, Co. Durham Census: 20, Balmoral Avenue - Donald Morrison, aged 18 years, born Scotland, son of Donald and Catherine Morrison.

1911 Langley Park, Co. Durham Census: 7, Hawthorne Terrace - Donald Morrison, aged 28, born Aberdeen, Scotland. [Donald was boarding with William and Bessie Shorten.]

British Army WW1 Medal Rolls Index Cards: Capt D. Morrison, Royal Lancaster Regiment. Theatre of War ( - ). Qualifying date [for 1914-15 Star]: ( - ). Died of Wounds: August 1915. Correspondence: Application [for 1914-15 Star] from D. Morrison Esq. in respect of the service of the late Capt D. Morrison. 1 May 1919. Address: 5, Wensleydale Tce. Gateshead.

Army Registers of Soldiers' Effects: Capt D. Morrison, 6 Lancaster. Date and Place of Death: Dardanelles. Died of wounds 31.8.15. To whom Issued: Father - Donald Morrison Esq. £59 15s. 2d.

A short biography of Donald is included in: ‘Bentham’s Part in the Great War 1914-18’ by Allan and Marilyn Hartley (2019).

Data Source: Craven’s Part in the Great War - original CPGW book entry

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Entry in West Yorkshire Pioneer Illustrated War Record:

MORRISON, Capt., [Bentham], 6th Battalion of the King’s Own Regiment, died from wounds received in the Dardanelles, 1915.

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T/Captain Donald MORRISON

T/Captain Donald MORRISON

Regiment / Corps / Service Badge: King’s Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)

Regiment / Corps / Service Badge: King’s Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)

Divisional Sign / Service Insignia: 13th (Western) Division

Divisional Sign / Service Insignia: 13th (Western) Division

Data from Soldiers Died in the Great War 1914 - 1919 Records

Soldiers Died Data for Soldier Records

Surname: MORRISON

Forename(s): Donald

Born:

Residence:

Enlisted:

Number:

Rank: Temp Capt

Regiment: King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)

Battalion: 6th Battalion

Decorations:

Died Date: 31/08/15

Died How: Died of wounds

Theatre of War:

Notes:

Data from Commonwealth War Graves Commission Records

CWGC Data for Soldier Records

Surname: MORRISON

Forename(s): Donald

Country of Service: United Kingdom

Service Number:

Rank: Captain

Regiment: King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)

Unit: 6th Bn.

Age:

Awards:

Died Date: 31/08/1915

Additional Information:

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BRITISH REGIMENTS AT GALLIPOLI, by Ray Westlake (Pen & Sword Books Limited 1996)

6th (Service) Bn. King’s Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)

AUGUST 1915
Battalion relieved by 1/5th Bedfordshire (29th) in positions near enemy’s line at Sandbag Ridge and to bivouacs. Moved after dark to bivouacs at Lala Baba, Suvla (30th) – Captain D. Morrison fatally wounded by a stray bullet during march.

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The High & Low Bentham men who gave their lives

The High & Low Bentham men who gave their lives

Top row (l-r): Rfn Ernest Knight Newhouse, Pte John Thornber, Reverend Theodore Bayley Hardy, Pte Richard Wilson, Pte Maurice Richard Bolton, Lieut John Barclay Clibborn, Pte William Throup, Pte Richard Wilcock Carr, A/Cpl William Robinson, Pte James Auton, Pte William Savage. Third row (l-r): L/Cpl David Percival Dixon, Pte John Emmott, Pte Francis Richard Townson, Pte John Adamthwaite, Pte Robert Carter, L/Cpl John Hutchinson, Pte Alfred Edward Gunn, Pte Ezra Stephenson, Pte Edwin Rawlinson Smith, Pte Richard Wearing, Lieut Basil William Ramsbotton. Third row (l-r): Spr Robert Clark, Act L/Cpl Thomas Wilcock, Cpl William Carr, Pte Lawrence Lancelot Dowbiggin, Pte Edward Magoolagan, Pte Isaac Rucastle, Pte Henry Taylor, Cpl Edward Ramskill, L/Cpl Edward Walton Briscoe, Pte Joseph Jackson, Gnr Ernest Wilcock. Fourth row (l-r): Capt Donald Morrison, Sgt Arthur Dean Blackburn, Pte James William Bell, Pte Leonard Nelson, L/Cpl John Edward Leeming, L/Cpl Albert Lister, Pte Percy Preston Whitfield, Cpl Tom Harry Smith, Cpl Thomas Walker Sanderson, Sgt William Patrick Tobin, Pte (Signaller) W. Wilkinson.

Courtesy of the artist, David Hartnup

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17 September 1915

MORRISON – Died of wounds received late in August whilst serving with Kitchener’s Army in Gallipoli. Capt. Morrison, formerly lay reader at St. Margaret’s Church, Bentham.

17 September 1915

HIGH BENTHAM

Captain Morrison, whose death from wounds in the Dardanelles was briefly reported last week, joined Kitchener’s First Army in October last after being rejected three times on account of his health. He gave his whole heart to his military studies and was rewarded by speedily gaining his captaincy. He was a great favourite with the men in his Company, and the few who are left will long lament his loss. When news came that he was to go to the Dardanelles he thought it more than likely that he would never see England again, yet none left these shores with a braver heart.

For over twenty years Captain Morrison was a Presbyterian, but became latterly an ardent Churchman and constant Communicant. He was studying for the Church when war was declared, under the Vicar of St. Margaret’s, Bentham, and he acted as hon. lay reader for about five years at Sacriston, Durham. For a few months be acted at Bentham in the same capacity and made many friends here. Numerous letters of sympathy from all classes have reached the Vicar and his friends at the Vicarage.

In one of the letters he sent from the Dardanelles, Captain Morrison, after recounting some terrible hardships the Battalion had undergone, added, “In spite of all, I feel as happy as a king and buoyant and fit for anything.” On August 16th he wrote, “It has been awful. August 8th and 10th will live in my memory for ever. Major Carnegy died a splendid death; only six officers left besides myself and two thirds of the Company are wiped out. We get no news of anything (yet 20 or 30 letters and newspapers and five or six parcels were sent to him). How we long for a good post from home. For 12 days I have not washed, shaved, or had my clothes off. I look like a wild man. My socks and shirt are stiff and my breeches and putties are in such a condition that no self-respective tramp would wear them. You would all be amused to see my beard. It means death to go and get water. Only at midnight we send out a water party to draw one pint of water for each man to last a whole day in the scorching sun.”

Dated August 27th (received after the news of his death), Captain Morrison sent a few lines stating that he had been very seedy, but had no time to rest. He added, “It has now officially appeared that I am Company Commander. We are preparing for a big fight in two or three days’ time, and expect to come through it all right. If I don’t it will be jolly hard luck after all I have gone through. We’ll hope for the best. Still no wash or shave; we live like animals.”

Captain Morrison was 30 years of age, and came from Sacriston with Mr. Bartley when he was appointed to St. Margaret’s Church. He was a Scotsman.

17 September 1915

HIGH BENTHAM – THE HONOUR’S ROLL

Confirmation is forthcoming of the death of Captain D. Morrison, of the 6th Battalion King’s Own. He is reported as having died from wounds he received in the Dardanelles. Captain Morrison is the personal friend of the Vicar of Bentham, and acted as his lay reader at St. Margaret’s whilst reading for his Divinity Examinations. He was well-known at Bentham, and enlisted there in October last. At the outbreak of the war he applied for a commission and was twice refused as medically unfit, but was accepted on the third occasion. In his platoon as lieutenant there were several of the Bentham boys, in whom he took a personal interest, and all speak of him in the highest terms in the letters which have been received from the Dardanelles.

On Sunday morning last the fellow workmates and pals of the late Private Edward Magoolagan assembled at Pinewood Cottages, where he resided with his parents, and walked in processional order to St. Boniface’s Roman Catholic Church. The procession was headed by his friend, Mr. Fred Smith, who carried a large wreath, and Mr. R. Sanderson and Mr. Major Dickenson. There was no funeral service, owing to the smallness of the chapel, but touching reference was made to deceased by the Rev. Father Morgan, who has taken a great interest in the recruits from Bentham and feels the loss of one of his own boys very keenly. Quite a wave of mourning has passed over Bentham, news of three deaths at the Front having been received last week.

24 September 1915

HIGH BENTHAM – IN MEMORY OF THE BRAVE

On Tuesday last a memorial service was held at St Margaret’s Church for those who from Bentham had fallen in the war. An early communion service was held and was very impressively conducted by the Vicar, about 30 communicants being present.

In the evening, service was held at 7-30 and there was a large congregation. Many had relatives at the Front and several old soldiers were present. The Alter flowers and white cross were a token of loving friendship from the Vicar and his family, the cross being entwined with the colours of ‘The King’s Own,’ blue and orange, and was suspended over the late Capt. Morrison’s seat in the chancel. It acted as a dual tribute, for Private Edward Magoolagan belonged also to the King’s Own, and the same company as Captain Morrison. A magnificent wreath of choice roses was affixed to Capt. Morrison’s stall before evensong as ‘a loyal tribute to a gallant soldier,’ from R.D. and W.E. Representatives from the King’s Own Lancasters expressed their regret at being unable to attend.

The Rev. G.H.C. Bartley, the vicar, took for his text, ‘Fight the good fight and lay hold of eternal life.’ He said it was just three years that night since three friends separated at his last parish, one to go to the far East, he (the Vicar) to come to Bentham, and Captain Morrison to remain at Sacriston. He wished to make mention of the two others who had fallen at the Front, namely Private E. Magoolagan and Private James Bell. They must all sympathise with their relatives and friends, and pray that they might be comforted in this time of their great sorrow. The unselfish faithfulness of Captain Morrison was a very marked characteristic. He was called to serve the church in his last parish. At the outbreak of war he was called to serve his country, and now he was called to the highest service of all.

At the close the National Anthem was sung and Miss Stubbs, the organist, played the Dead March in Saul very impressively.

24 March 1916

HIGH BENTHAM – THE VICAR'S BROTHER KILLED

Following closely on the death of his friend, Captain Morrison, the Vicar of St. Margaret’s has suffered another bereavement through the war, his brother having been killed in France on March 12th. Captain Stanhope Cole Bartley was the youngest son of the late Sir George Bartley, and of Lady Bartley, of Shovelstrode Manor, Sussex. He was born in 1878 and educated at Haileybury, and the R.M.A., Woolwich. He served in the South African War as a lieutenant in the R.F. and Horse Artillery, and received two medals and six clasps. He was present at the relief of Ladysmith, including the actions at Colenso and also at Spion Kop, Vaal Krantz, Tugelo Heights and Pieters Hill. He retired in 1910 and joined the Special Reserve. He was much beloved and respected, as was notified by his Colonel and Chaplains since his death. He was buried in the cemetery at Erquinghem-sur-Lys with full military honours, and "as he had only two days before been given command of D Battery, his loss at this critical juncture is more than ever to be deplored," wrote his Colonel. A widow and two children are left to mourn their loss.

16 November 1917

HIGHER BENTHAM – MEMORIAL SERVICE

The second memorial service for soldiers killed at the Front was held at St. Margaret’s Church on Sunday afternoon. The sacred edifice was well filled by parishioners of every shade of religious and political opinions. The Vicar (the Rev. G. H. C. Bartley) officiated, and the service was choral, commencing with the opening sentences of the burial service, chanted, as a processional with the Union Jack was carried in front, draped with violet. Between the lessons the choir gave the anthem, ‘I heard a voice from Heaven’ very beautifully, and the Vicar read out the names of the fifteen heroes who have laid down their lives from the parish, as well as the three who are missing, and supposed killed, as follows:– Captain D. Morrison; Private Ed. Magoolaghan; Lance Corporal Joe Jackson; Captain S. C. Bartley (the Vicar’s brother); Corporal E. Leeming; Private Tom Wilcock; Captain G. G. Eccles; Private Ezra Stevenson; Private Len Nelson; Captain Pollard; Private Percy Whitfield (N.Z.); Corporal Wm. Robinson; Corporal Harry Smith; Corporal R. Clarke (missing); Private Lancelot Dowbiggin; Private Ed. Briscoe; Private Edwin Smith.

As the names were read out many tears were shed at the memory of the loved ones ‘Gone West’. Then followed an excellent sermon by the Vicar from the words ‘Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friend’, at the conclusion of which Miss V. Stubbs played the ‘Dead March’ whilst the congregation remained standing. The recessional hymn was ‘For all the Saints’, and at the close the organist played ‘I know that my Redeemer liveth’ as a voluntary. The entire service was of a very impressive character.

04 July 1919

PEACE SUPPLEMENT TO THE 'CRAVEN HERALD' – CRAVEN'S FALLEN OFFICERS

CAPTAIN MORRISON

6th Battalion King’s Own, formerly of Bentham, died from wounds received in the Dardanelles, aged 30 years.

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10 September 1915

DEATH OF CAPT. MORRISON OF BENTHAM

The Vicar, (Rev. C.H.C. Bartley) received unofficial news of the death from wounds on August 31st, at the Dardanelles, of his friend and late lay reader at St. Margarets’, Captain Morrison. Mr. Morrison received his commission in October last after being on health account refused by the doctor twice. He was well-known and esteemed in the Bentham district, and will be missed by a large circle of friends. Captain Morrison joined the 6th Battalion of the King’s Own at Lancaster, and went into training at Tidsworth, on Salisbury Plain. He very soon received his promotion, and in the dark days of early August he was one of seven of the officers of the 6th Battalion left alive.

17 September 1915

BENTHAM MEN KILLED IN THE WAR

THE LATE CAPTAIN MORRISON

The death of Captain D. Morrison of the 6th Battalion King’s Own was confirmed in the official list of officers dead from wounds in the Dardanelles this weekend. Captain Morrison was a personal friend of the Vicar of Bentham, and acted as his lay reader at St. Margaret’s whilst reading for his divinity examination. On the outbreak of war he at once applied for a commission and was refused twice as not medically fit, but succeeded on the third occasion. In his platoon were several Bentham boys, and they all speak in the highest terms of Captain Morrison in the letters received from them. He was well known in Bentham, and will be missed by a large circle of friends.

24 December 1915

CRAVEN’S ROLL OF HONOUR – BENTHAM

Captain Morrison, 6th Battalion of the King’s Own Regiment, died from wounds received in the Dardanelles. He was well known in the Bentham district.

24 March 1916

THE VICAR OF BENTHAM’S LOSS

Following closely on the death of his friend, Captain Morrison, the Vicar of St. Margaret’s has suffered another bereavement, his brother having been killed in France on March 12th. Captain Stanhope Cole Bartley was the youngest son of the late Sir George Bartley, and of Lady Bartley, Thovelstrode Manor, Sussex. He was born in 1878, educated at Haylesbury, and the R.M.A., Woolwich. He served in the South African War as a lieutenant in the R.F. and Horse Artillery, and received two medals and clasps. He was present at the relief of Ladysmith, including the actions at Colenso, Spion Kop and Tugela Heights etc. He retired in 1910 and joined the Special Reserve.

16 November 1917

BENTHAM

MEMORIAL SERVICE – The second memorial service for soldiers killed at the front was held at St. Margaret’s Church on Sunday afternoon last. The sacred edifice was well filled by parishioners of every shade of religious and political opinion, and the service was of a solemn and reverent character. The vicar (Rev. G.H.C. Bartley) officiated , and the service was choral. It commenced with the opening sentence of the burial service being chanted as a processional. The Union Jack was carried in front, draped with violets. Between the lessons the choir gave the anthem ‘I heard a voice from Heaven,’ and the Vicar read the names of the 15 dead men belonging to the parish who have laid down their lives, as well as of the three who are missing and supposed killed, viz., Capt. D. Morrison. Pte. Ed Magoolaghan, Lance-Corpl. Joe Jackson, Capt. S.C. Bartley (the Vicar’s brother), Corpl. B. Leeming, Capt. Pollard, Pte. Tom Wilcock, Capt. G.[C.] G. Eccles, Pte. Ezra Stevenson, Pte. Len Nelson, Pte. Percy Whitfield (N.Z.). Corpl. Wm. Robinson, Corpl. Harry Smith, Corpl R. Clark; missing, Pte. Lancelot Dowbiggin, Pte. Ed. Briscoe and Pte. Edwin Smith. Then followed an excellent sermon by the Vicar from the words “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friend.” At the conclusion of the sermon Miss V. Stubbs played the ‘Dead march,’ the congregation standing. The processional hymn was ‘For all the saints,’ and at the close the organist played ‘I knew that my Redeemer liveth.’ The service was of a very impressive character throughout.

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