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James Watson GARWOOD

Main CPGW Record

Surname: GARWOOD

Forename(s): James Watson

Place of Birth: Skipton, Yorkshire

Service No: 265566

Rank: Private

Regiment / Corps / Service: Duke of Wellington’s (West Riding Regiment)

Battalion / Unit: 1/5th Battalion

Division: 49th (West Riding) Division

Age: 22

Date of Death: 1917-04-12

Awards: ---

CWGC Grave / Memorial Reference: IV. C. 19.

CWGC Cemetery: LE TOURET MILITARY CEMETERY, RICHEBOURG-L’AVOUE

CWGC Memorial: ---

Non-CWGC Burial: ---

Local War Memorial: SKIPTON, YORKSHIRE

Additional Information:

James Watson Garwood was the son of John and Margaret Garwood, née Watson. John was born at Stratford St. Mary, Suffolk and Margaret at Skipton, Yorkshire.

1901 Skipton, Yorkshire Census: 73, Tufton Street - James W. Garwood, aged 6 years, born Skipton, son of John and Margaret Garwood.

1911 Skipton, Yorkshire Census: 73, Keighley Road - James Watson Garwood, aged 16 years, born Skipton, son of John Garwood, widower.

James is listed in the Nominal Roll of the 1/6th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment): Pte J. H [sic]. Garwood.

British Army WW1 Medal Rolls Index Cards: Pte James W. Garwood, 2466, W. Rid. R.; 265566, 1/6 W. Rid. R. Theatre of War first served in: (1) France. Date of entry therein: 14 April 1915.

British Army WW1 Medal and Award Rolls: Pte James Watson Garwood, 265566, 1/6 W. Rid. R. K. in A. 12.4.17.

Army Registers of Soldiers' Effects: Pte James Watson Garwood, 2466, 265566, 1/5th Bn W. Riding. Date and Place of Death: 12.4.17. In Action. To whom Authorised/Amount Authorised: Father - John. £19 6s. 8d.

James was probably transferred from the 1/6th Bn. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment) to the 1/5th Bn when he returned to France after recovering from a wound.

See also: ‘Guiseley Terriers: A Small Part in The Great War – A History of the 1/6th Battalion, Duke of Wellington’s (West Riding) Regiment’ by Stephen Barber (2018).

Data Source: Craven’s Part in the Great War - original CPGW book entry

View Entry in CPGW Book

Entry in West Yorkshire Pioneer Illustrated War Record:

GARWOOD, James Watson, aged 22, West Riding Regiment, son of Mr. John Garwood, 73, Keighley Road, [Skipton], killed in action France, April 12-13, 1917.

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Private James Watson GARWOOD

Private James Watson GARWOOD

Regiment / Corps / Service Badge: Duke of Wellington’s (West Riding Regiment)

Regiment / Corps / Service Badge: Duke of Wellington’s (West Riding Regiment)

Divisional Sign / Service Insignia: 49th (West Riding) Division

Divisional Sign / Service Insignia: 49th (West Riding) Division

Data from Soldiers Died in the Great War 1914 - 1919 Records

Soldiers Died Data for Soldier Records

Surname: GARWOOD

Forename(s): James Watson

Born:

Residence:

Enlisted: Skipton, Yorks

Number: 265566

Rank: Private

Regiment: Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)

Battalion: 1/6th Battalion

Decorations:

Died Date: 12/04/17

Died How: Killed in action

Theatre of War: France & Flanders

Notes:

Data from Commonwealth War Graves Commission Records

CWGC Data for Soldier Records

Surname: GARWOOD

Forename(s): J W

Country of Service: United Kingdom

Service Number: 265566

Rank: Private

Regiment: Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)

Unit: 1st/5th Bn.

Age: 22

Awards:

Died Date: 12/04/1917

Additional Information: Son of John Garwood, of 73, Keighley Rd., Skipton, Yorks, and the Late Margaret Garwood. (CWGC Headstone Personal Inscription: THY WILL BE DONE)

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13 August 1915

CASUALTIES IN THE 6TH DUKE’S

The following casualties were reported from the base under date July 25th:–

Killed.–6th Duke of Wellington’s Regiment (Skipton).–Marshall, H., 3718.

Wounded.–6th Duke of Wellington’s Regiment (Skipton).–Bailey, J., 2930; Dawson, H., 2682; Dixon, T., 1447; Garwood, J.H., 2466; Robinson, C., 2104; Stell, L-Cpl. H., 2599; Wallwork, W., 2905.

Gassed.–6th Duke of Wellington’s Regiment (Skipton).–Garnett, W., 2043.

Practically the whole of these have been previously been noted in our columns. A possible exception is Private W. Wallwork, who formerly worked at the Belle View Mills of the English Sewing Cotton Company at Skipton, and was well known in local football circles.

20 August 1915

ANOTHER OF THE 6th ‘DUKE’S’ WOUNDED

Pte. J. Garwood, of the lst 6th Duke of Wellington's Regiment, and late of Keighley Road, Skipton, has been slightly wounded in the back. Fortunately his injury is not serious enough to necessitate his removal to hospital.

07 July 1916

SKIPTON TERRITORIAL WOUNDED

Private James Watson Garwood, of the West Riding Territorials, whose home is in Keighley Road, Skipton, has been wounded by a bullet in the left arm. He is now in hospital at Preston and is doing nicely.

27 April 1917

GARWOOD – April 12th-13th 1917, killed by the bursting of a shell in the dugout on the Western Front, Pte. James Watson Garwood, West Riding Regiment, son of Mr. John Garwood, 73 Keighley Road, Skipton, aged 22 years.

27 April 1917

SKIPTON'S ROLL OF HONOUR – PRIVATE JAMES WATSON GARWOOD

Private James Watson Garwood, one of the two soldier sons of Mr. John Garwood, 73 Keighley Road, Skipton, was killed while asleep in his dugout by the bursting of a shell on April 12th – 13th. Before enlisting in the West Riding Regiment a month after the outbreak of war, he was a weaver at Alexandra Shed (Mr. S.H. Walton’s), and was an earnest worker in connection with the Gargrave Road Primitive Methodist Church, being closely associated with the Christian Endeavour Society. He was 22 years of age and had been at the Front about two years, having been wounded twice, the last time in June last year. He only returned to the Front six weeks ago. Mr. Garwood’s other son, Corpl. Daniel Garwood, is serving at the Front with the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment. Corpl. Wilfred Turnbull and Corporal W.R. Armstrong, two Skipton soldiers and ‘pals’ of deceased, have written the bereaved family expressing their sympathy and testifying to the deceased’s work as a soldier and his character as a man and a ‘pal’.

08 April 1921

GARWOOD – In affectionate remembrance of Pte. Jim Garwood, 1/6th Duke of Wellington’s Regt., killed in action at Festubert, April 12th, 1917.

Ever remembered by his comrade, Ernest, Craven Street, Otley.

23 February 1923

ODDFELLOWS’ WAR MEMORIAL

UNVEILING CEREMONY AT A SKIPTON LODGE

OVER 200 WHO SERVED

There was a large attendance of local members of the Independent Order of Oddfellows at the Friendly Societies’ Hall, Skipton, on Saturday afternoon, on the occasion of the unveiling of a war memorial to the members of the Loyal Traveller’s Friend Lodge, I.O.O.F, M.U., who fell in the war.

The Memorial takes the form of a beautifully designed scroll within an oak frame with a glass front, the work of Mr. H. Spencer, junr., and it bears the inscription:–

LOYAL/TRAVELLER’S FRIEND LODGE,/SKIPTON DISTRICT ./I.O.O.F. ROLL OF HONOUR M.U./OF/THOSE MEMBERS OF THIS LODGE WHO FOUGHT FOR THEIR KING AND COUNTRY TO UPHOLD THE SACRED CAUSES OF BROTHERHOOD AND HUMANITY IN THE GREAT WAR, 1914–1918.

Below the inscription are the names of 173 members who served in the war, and of the 40 members who were killed. The names of the fallen occupy a central position on the scroll, and above them are the following words:–

IN MEMORIAM
OF THOSE WHO MADE THE
SUPREME SACRIFICE.
THEIR HEARTS ARE LIFTED UP
THEIR HEARTS
THAT HAVE FOREKNOWN
THE UTTER PRICE,
THEIR HEARTS BURN
UPWARD AS A FLAME
OF SPLENDOUR AND OF
SACRIFICE

The names of the fallen are as follows:– H. Armstrong, J.J. Brown, J. Barrett, Robt. Brown, W.W. Bell, A. Clayton, W.H. Coles, T.C. Chew, Tom Downes, T.M. Drummond, Jos. Emmott, Thos. Edmondson, J. Easterby, F. Gallagher, J.W. Garwood, G.E. Godwin, S.J. Hargreaves, M. Hargreaves, A. Hebden, J. Hebden, A. Hawkswell, T.E. Inman, M. Lund, R.C. [R.G.] Metcalfe, Hbt. Maudsley, Hy. Maudsley, A.J. Pimnock [Pinnock], H.Y. [Harry] Riley, T.W. Storey, J.H. Stewart, R. Spencer, J.W. Shuttleworth, Wm. Tempest, Hbt. Thompson, Fred Thornton, J.W. Varley, John Ward, J.A. Whittaker, J.W. Whittaker, and R.D. Whittaker.

The Unveiling Ceremony

The unveiling ceremony was presided over by Bro. Thos. Bellamy, and was performed by Bro. Amos Culpan, Prov. C.S., and a simple service included the singing of the hymns, ‘O God our help’ and Kipling’s Recessional, ‘God of our fathers,’ and the reading of a portion of Scripture, and the offering of a prayer by Bro. James Greenwood, of Bradford, and formerly of Skipton.

Bro. Bellamy observed that those members of the Lodge whom they were met to honour went into battle, suffered untold privations, and, in many cases, made the supreme sacrifice. They gave their lives in defence of their homes and their country. Further than that, they gave their lives for justice and freedom, and in order that we might live. It was the duty of Oddfellows, equally as much as other sections of the community, to do everything within their power to make the country better for that sacrifice. “In the time of our prosperity,” concluded Bro. Bellamy, “never let us forget those who served us in the time of our adversity.”

A Lesson of the War

Prior to unveiling the memorial, Bro. Culpan described the ceremony he had been asked to perform as one not unattended by sorrow. It was an occasion upon which one felt a desire to make their Order better for the sacrifice of its members, and to extend the true spirit of brotherhood. In nearly 4,000 of their Lodges they would find a roll of honour. Over 22,000 of their members made the supreme sacrifice, and thousands of others were ruined and shattered in health and without prospects for the future. Each and all of them ought to perform some daily service that would make the sacrifice of those men worth while. One result of the terrible ordeal of 1914 to 1918 was the creation of a better feeling between men, and a desire to break down the class barriers that formerly existed. That was one of the great lessons of the war.

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30 April 1915

WITH THE SKIPTON TERRITORIALS IN FRANCE

Private James Garwood writes to a friend from France:– “Just a line to let you know that I am all alive and kicking. I guess by now you will have got to know that we are within sound of the guns. I don’t care much for the people in this part of France. They seem to be far too slow. Please remember me to friends at Gargrave Road (Primitive Chapel).”

Private Ernest Cowgill writes:– “None of my section have been in the trenches yet but a lot of our battalion has.”

Pte. Fred Thornton writes:– “Thanks for your promise to keep me supplied with cigarettes. They are very scarce out in France. See you don’t have the tobacconist’s name outside your parcel or they will go astray… We are billeted at present in a country farm-house, and are just becoming accustomed to the place and the people.”

07 July 1916

SKIPTON SOLDIER WOUNDED

Private James Garwood of the West Riding Regiment, and who resides in Keighley Road, Skipton, is at present in hospital at Preston suffering from a bullet wound through the left arm received a week last Friday.

27 April 1917

GARWOOD – Killed in action in France, between April 12th and 13th, Pte. James Watson Garwood, of the West Riding Regiment, son of Mr. John Garwood, of 73, Keighley Road, Skipton, aged 22.

27 April 1917

SKIPTON SOLDIER KILLED IN DUG-OUT

Pte. James Watson Garwood, of the West Riding Regiment, son of Mr. John Garwood, of 73, Keighley Road, Skipton, was killed between April 12th and 13th with a shell whilst asleep in his dug-out. Pte. Garwood, who was 22 years of age, enlisted soon after the outbreak of war, and had been out in France about two years. During that time he was twice wounded, the last occasion being in June, and he had only been back in France about six weeks after recovering from his injuries. Prior to enlisting he was employed as a weaver at Alexandra Shed. Pte. Garwood was closely connected with the Gargrave Road Primitive Methodist Church, being a prominent worker in connection with the Christian Endeavour Society. A letter has been received from Corporal Wilfred Turnbull and Corporal W.R. Armstrong, two of Pte. Garwood’s pals, expressing their sympathy, and stating that they had been unable to obtain any details regarding his death. Mr.Garwood has another son, Corporal Daniel Garwood, who is serving with the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.

Second-Lieutenant Browning in a letter to the deceased soldier’s parents, states.:– “I am very sorry indeed to inform you that your son was killed in action early this morning (April 13th) about a quarter past twelve. He was asleep in a shelter, when he was hit by a piece of shell and killed instantaneously. He suffered no pain at all. It is very hard luck after being out here two years. I am very sorry to lose him from the platoon, as he was a splendid soldier. Please accept my deepest sympathy. The only consolation is he died for his King and country. “

Letters of sympathy have also been received from the Army Chaplain and Pte. E.E. Hall, of Otley, a chum of the deceased soldier.

12 April 1918

In loving memory of Pte. James Watson Garwood, West Riding Regiment, son of Mr. J. Garwood, of 73, Keighley Road, Skipton, who was killed in action on April 12th, 1917.

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