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John William VARLEY

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Surname: VARLEY

Forename(s): John William

Place of Birth: Skipton, Yorkshire

Service No: 9257

Rank: Rifleman

Regiment / Corps / Service: King’s Royal Rifle Corps

Battalion / Unit: 1st Battalion

Division: 2nd Division

Age: 24

Date of Death: 1914-11-13

Awards: ---

CWGC Grave / Memorial Reference: Panel 51 and 53.

CWGC Cemetery: ---

CWGC Memorial: YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL

Non-CWGC Burial: ---

Local War Memorial: SKIPTON, YORKSHIRE

Additional Information:

John William Varley was the son of Henry and Mary Varley, née Ward. Henry was born at Skipton and Mary at Huddersfield, Yorkshire John's sister, Leah, was married to Private Colin James Berrisford (71872) (q.v.).

1891 Skipton, Yorkshire Census: 12, Birtwhistle's Yard - John Wm Varley, aged 6 months, born Skipton, son of Henry and Mary Varley.

1901 Skipton, Yorkshire Census: Court Lane - John Wm. Varley, aged 10 years, born Skipton, son of Harry and Mary Varley.

1911 Skipton, Yorkshire Census: 25, Pembroke Street - John William Varley, soldier, D Coy 1st K.R.R., aged 21 years, born Skipton, son of Harry and Mary Varley.

John was married to Grace Atkinson in 1911.

The British Army Service Record for John William Varley exists but may be incomplete.

British Army WW1 Medal Rolls Index Cards: Pte John W. Varley, 9257, 1st King's Royal Rifle Corps. Qualifying date [for 1914 Star]: 13 August 1914.

Data Source: Craven’s Part in the Great War - original CPGW book entry

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Entry in West Yorkshire Pioneer Illustrated War Record:

VARLEY, J. W., 2nd Battalion K.R.R., Pembroke Street, [Skipton], killed in action, Nov. 1914.

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Rifleman John William VARLEY

Rifleman John William VARLEY

Regiment / Corps / Service Badge: King’s Royal Rifle Corps

Regiment / Corps / Service Badge: King’s Royal Rifle Corps

Divisional Sign / Service Insignia: 2nd Division

Divisional Sign / Service Insignia: 2nd Division

Data from Soldiers Died in the Great War 1914 - 1919 Records

Soldiers Died Data for Soldier Records

Surname: VARLEY

Forename(s): John William

Born: Skipton

Residence: Skipton, Yorks

Enlisted: Keighley

Number: 9257

Rank: Rifleman

Regiment: King's Royal Rifle Corps

Battalion: 1st Battalion

Decorations:

Died Date: 13/11/14

Died How: Killed in action

Theatre of War: France & Flanders

Notes:

Data from Commonwealth War Graves Commission Records

CWGC Data for Soldier Records

Surname: VARLEY

Forename(s): John William

Country of Service: United Kingdom

Service Number: 9257

Rank: Rifleman

Regiment: King's Royal Rifle Corps

Unit: 1st Bn.

Age: 24

Awards:

Died Date: 13/11/1914

Additional Information: Son of Mrs. Mary Varley, of 19, Pembroke St., Newtown, Skipton; husband of Grace Chapman (formerly Varley), of 26, Sawley St., Broughton Rd., Skipton, Yorks.

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11 December 1914

VARLEY – Killed in action on November 13th, John William Varley, aged 24, of the Expeditionary Force.

11 December 1914

SKIPTON'S ROLL OF HONOUR – PRIVATE JOHN WILLIAM VARLEY

The tragic side of the story of the war is making itself felt with awful sadness among the homes of Skipton. Many firesides will this Christmastide miss the faces of loved ones who have patriotically shouldered arms, and have gone forth to fight for the country they hold dear. To those whose relatives are in the fighting line the bitterness of the parting is tempered by the hope of speedy re-union, but for those, who have fallen in death, there has been the first bitterness of despair.

Such a home as this is Pembroke Street, from which one of the last Skiptonians to answer his country's call went forth John William Varley, a private in the 1st Batt. King's Royal Rifle Corps.

Mrs. Varley has received official intimation that her husband has died as a result of wounds received in action, and with it has come the Royal letter of sympathy.

Varley had more recently returned home after having put in five years service in the army. He had still eighteen months of this time to serve, John returned home having been hastened by special permission -obtained so that he could attend the funeral of his father. It was while on leave that he saw the military notice on the Church door ordering the general mobilisation of the troops. Without waiting for a private notification he answered his country's call. In fact, he did not waste a moment. The notice read, he hurried home and changed his clothes. His wife accompanied him to the station; but she was not allowed to see him depart. Admittance to the station was denied her, and she declared that although her soldier-husband offered to purchase ticket for her, the railway officials persisted in their refusal to allow her upon the platform. Thus the last farewell was said at the station gates.

Before joining the army Varley was in the employ of the English Sewing Cotton Co:, and numbered among the expressions of sympathy the widow has received is a letter from that firm. Another communication of sympathy to brighten the widow's woe is one from the Congregational Young Men's Class of which the deceased had been a member. He was a member of the Skipton Military Band and was connected with the Skipton Old Band before he enlisted, his instruments having been the E flat bass and the euphonium.

DECEASED'S LAST LETTER

The Rev. L. H. Gaunt received the following letter from Pte. Varley on November 15th, the letter having been written only four days before his death:–

"Dear Mr. Gaunt, – Just these few lines in answer to your most kind and welcome letter, which I received on the 1st inst. I thank God that I am spared to write to you. I was very pleased to know that my minister took such an interest in me. I believe in what he says that wherever we may be prayer brings us close together, for we are all under the care of God. I shall do my best to fight the good light, and I hope to return to England a true soldier of God. I am very pleased to tell you that since I came out here I have bad the best of health. I feel certain that if you saw me you would think I looked a new man. We have had a few rough times, but I have managed to pull through all right. I shall write to you as often as I can and give you an account as to how I am going on. I am glad that my baby is going on all right, and I hope he will continue to do so. I hope I shall be seeing him soon. Hoping to hear from you again.
I remain yours faithfully, J. W. VARLEY."

The Congregational community will hold a memorial service in the Town Hall, Skipton on Sunday evening when a detachment of soldiers will be present and a bugler will play the ‘Last Post’.

25 December 1914

SKIPTON – IN MEMORIAM: Private J.W. Varley

In connection with the Congregational Church a memorial service was held in the Town Hall on Sunday evening in honour of the late Private J.W. Varley of the King’s Royal Rifle Corps, the news of whose death at the front was published in last week’s Craven Herald. Private Varley had been brought up in close connection with the Congregational Church and had been a member of the young Men’s Class up to the time of his enlisting. The announcement of the memorial service has aroused a great deal of interest in the troops, as was evidenced by the crowd which filled the hall to its maximum capacity. People were standing around the sides and in the aisles, whilst scores were turned away. The Skipton Orchestral Society’s Band was in attendance and played several pieces during the service. Private Varley having been at one time a member of the band. A detachment of soldiers from the 6th Duke of Wellington’s Reserves was also present to testify their respects to a comrade who had given his life for his country.

In the course of a brief address the Reverend L.H. Gaunt said they had not met there to mourn but to thank God for a brave man who had laid down his life for his country. In their minds the name of J.W. Varley stood for the valour and sacrifice of the British army. When they read that wonderful report of Sir John French ----- they had felt proud of Varley and ----- Skipton men who were in the great -----.

[Original article damaged and unreadable.]

26 October 1917

IN MEMORIAM – BROUGHAM STREET SCHOOL HEROES

At the Congregational Church, Skipton, on Tuesday evening, an impressive musical service was held in memory of the teachers and old scholars of the Brougham Street Council School who have fallen in the first three years of the war. Particulars of the deaths of these brave lads have appeared in our columns from time to time, and their names are as follows:– Willie Barraclough, C.D. Bennett (teacher), Arthur Bruce, Sam Cairns, Cyril Calvert, Ennie Clarke, Tom Clarke, Harry Ingham, Tom Langman, Reggie Pollard, Lewis Sedgwick, Joe Stewart, Harry Tindall (teacher), and J.W. Varley.

There was a large and sympathetic congregation, including relatives of those in whose honour the service was held. Conducted jointly by the Rev. L.H. Gaunt and Mr. A. Townsend (headmaster of the school), the service, in addition to special prayers, hymns, collects, &c., comprised anthems by the Brougham Street School Old Scholars’ Choir (under the direction of Mr. Townsend), solos by Miss D. Wear and Mr. Clifford Townsend, and an address by Mr. Gaunt.

In a few introductory remarks Mr. Townsend explained the object of the service, which he said was one of praise rather than of sorrow for the splendour of the lives that had been laid down. – The anthems were ‘O God, protect with Thy strong hand’ (Greig), ‘Rest for the Weary’ (Gounod), ‘The Lord is my Shepherd’ (Smart), and ‘Peace to the Souls of the Heroes’ (Callcott), and in all these and in Nicholson’s setting of the ‘Magnificat’ the girls’ voices blended with pleasing effect, the singing being marked by a very fine tone and clear enunciation, showing evidence of careful training. Miss D. Wear sang most acceptably the exacting solo ‘I know that my Redeemer’ (Handel) and Mr. Clifford Townsend gave a meritorious interpretation of ‘The trumpet shall sound’ (Handel). In addition to playing the organ accompaniments with the customary taste and efficiency, Mr. W.H. Green contributed as a solo the ‘Hallelujah Chorus.’

In his address the Rev. L.H. Gaunt expressed his pleasure that the Congregational Church should have been used for a service of that kind and said he would rejoice if it could be used more frequently for public gatherings in which not only comparatively small circle of their own congregation might join, but in which the whole town might feel that it had some part. He also expressed his agreement with what Mr. Townsend had said as to the view they ought to take of the death of their boys, and said he felt that the Bishop of London – despite the fact that he had been taken to task for his expression of opinion – was right when he said that they ought not to think of the death of their boys as sheer calamity and overwhelming sorrow. They ought to think of them as having made a sacrifice bravely and heroically at the call of their country and for humanity, and those who were left behind to cherish their memory would honour them best by thinking of that sacrifice as a victory and not as a disaster; and their remembrance of them should come as a call to follow their example, to live so that they would be worthy of the sacrifice of their loved ones, and to bring to their lives into harmony with the great high note that they had struck in their sacrifice. They thanked God for what their boys had done and suffered, and most of all for what they had been and were now, and to ask His grace to follow in their train.

A collection was taken on behalf of the proposed new memorial of the Brougham Street School, which will probably take the form of a scholarship fund.

23 February 1923

ODDFELLOWS’ WAR MEMORIAL

UNVEILING CEREMONY AT A SKIPTON LODGE

OVER 200 WHO SERVED

There was a large attendance of local members of the Independent Order of Oddfellows at the Friendly Societies’ Hall, Skipton, on Saturday afternoon, on the occasion of the unveiling of a war memorial to the members of the Loyal Traveller’s Friend Lodge, I.O.O.F, M.U., who fell in the war.

The Memorial takes the form of a beautifully designed scroll within an oak frame with a glass front, the work of Mr. H. Spencer, junr., and it bears the inscription:–

LOYAL/TRAVELLER’S FRIEND LODGE,/SKIPTON DISTRICT ./I.O.O.F. ROLL OF HONOUR M.U./OF/THOSE MEMBERS OF THIS LODGE WHO FOUGHT FOR THEIR KING AND COUNTRY TO UPHOLD THE SACRED CAUSES OF BROTHERHOOD AND HUMANITY IN THE GREAT WAR, 1914–1918.

Below the inscription are the names of 173 members who served in the war, and of the 40 members who were killed. The names of the fallen occupy a central position on the scroll, and above them are the following words:–

IN MEMORIAM
OF THOSE WHO MADE THE
SUPREME SACRIFICE.
THEIR HEARTS ARE LIFTED UP
THEIR HEARTS
THAT HAVE FOREKNOWN
THE UTTER PRICE,
THEIR HEARTS BURN
UPWARD AS A FLAME
OF SPLENDOUR AND OF
SACRIFICE

The names of the fallen are as follows:– H. Armstrong, J.J. Brown, J. Barrett, Robt. Brown, W.W. Bell, A. Clayton, W.H. Coles, T.C. Chew, Tom Downes, T.M. Drummond, Jos. Emmott, Thos. Edmondson, J. Easterby, F. Gallagher, J.W. Garwood, G.E. Godwin, S.J. Hargreaves, M. Hargreaves, A. Hebden, J. Hebden, A. Hawkswell, T.E. Inman, M. Lund, R.C. [R.G.] Metcalfe, Hbt. Maudsley, Hy. Maudsley, A.J. Pimnock [Pinnock], H.Y. [Harry] Riley, T.W. Storey, J.H. Stewart, R. Spencer, J.W. Shuttleworth, Wm. Tempest, Hbt. Thompson, Fred Thornton, J.W. Varley, John Ward, J.A. Whittaker, J.W. Whittaker, and R.D. Whittaker.

The Unveiling Ceremony

The unveiling ceremony was presided over by Bro. Thos. Bellamy, and was performed by Bro. Amos Culpan, Prov. C.S., and a simple service included the singing of the hymns, ‘O God our help’ and Kipling’s Recessional, ‘God of our fathers,’ and the reading of a portion of Scripture, and the offering of a prayer by Bro. James Greenwood, of Bradford, and formerly of Skipton.

Bro. Bellamy observed that those members of the Lodge whom they were met to honour went into battle, suffered untold privations, and, in many cases, made the supreme sacrifice. They gave their lives in defence of their homes and their country. Further than that, they gave their lives for justice and freedom, and in order that we might live. It was the duty of Oddfellows, equally as much as other sections of the community, to do everything within their power to make the country better for that sacrifice. “In the time of our prosperity,” concluded Bro. Bellamy, “never let us forget those who served us in the time of our adversity.”

A Lesson of the War

Prior to unveiling the memorial, Bro. Culpan described the ceremony he had been asked to perform as one not unattended by sorrow. It was an occasion upon which one felt a desire to make their Order better for the sacrifice of its members, and to extend the true spirit of brotherhood. In nearly 4,000 of their Lodges they would find a roll of honour. Over 22,000 of their members made the supreme sacrifice, and thousands of others were ruined and shattered in health and without prospects for the future. Each and all of them ought to perform some daily service that would make the sacrifice of those men worth while. One result of the terrible ordeal of 1914 to 1918 was the creation of a better feeling between men, and a desire to break down the class barriers that formerly existed. That was one of the great lessons of the war.

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11 December 1914

VARLEY – Killed in action on Nov. 13th, John William Varley, aged 24, of the Expeditionary Force.

11 December 1914

TWO SKIPTON SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION

Our readers will learn with regret of the deaths of two Skipton men who have been killed in the fighting in defence of their country. The twain who had died so heroically are Private Brian Dale, of the 2nd Essex Regiment, and Private John William Varley, of the 2nd West Riding Regiment (‘Green Howards’), both of whom were well known in the town and neighbourhood.

PRIVATE JOHN WILLIAM VARLEY

Private John William Varley, whose widow, residing at No. 25, Pembroke Street, Skipton, received news of his death at the Front on November 13th, belonged to the 2nd Battalion of the King’s Royal Rifles. On the day of the declaration of war between this country and Germany – August 4th – he was following his usual occupation at the Belle Vue Mills, where he had been employed for a few months, and immediately left without waiting to receive a call to join his regiment, which was stationed at Winchester. It may be explained that Private Varley had served five years in the Army, being released last February on account of his father’s death, and consideration for his family. His time was served at Gosport, Aldershot and Winchester, his wish to proceed to India not being granted, probably as he belonged to the machine-gun section.

After mobilisation at Winchester the regiment proceeded to Aldershot, and in a comparatively short time to France. Several letters have been received from him by his wife, to whom he was married only 3 years ago, and who is left with one child about 5 months old, but none of these communications made any reference to the war, merely stating that he was in good health and spirits. The Rev. L H. Gaunt, however, received a letter from him in which he referred to the very rough time he had experienced.

On Monday last his widow received a War Office notification that he had been killed in action, and much sympathy has been expressed with her and his mother in their sad loss. Deceased was very highly respected, his quiet, reserved, temperate disposition gaining him considerable popularity and respect among his friends and acquaintances, as exemplified by several communications received by the bereaved.

Messrs. Hy. Ingham and A. Bryden (hon. secs.) have tendered sympathy on behalf of the Skipton Young Men’s Congregational Union, whilst his mother has received a letter of condolence from Mr. Seed, the manager of the spinning department at the Belle Vue Mills, under whom deceased worked. The writer refers to his ‘high opinion’ of him. We understand the firm has generously offered to make provision temporarily for the widow. A formal message of sympathy from Lord Kitchener on behalf of the King and Queen has also been received.

The letter received by Rev. L. H. Gaunt was dated Nov. 11th, 1914. In it Private Varley says he thanks God that he was spared to write, and that he was pleased his minister took such an interest in him. He adds that he has the best of health and that he ‘looks a new man’.

Next Sunday night, at the Congregational service at the Town Hall, a service in memory of Private Varley will he held. Rev. L. H. Gaunt will be the preacher, and the military authorities have kindly promised to send a troop of soldiers. The ‘Last Post’ will be sounded by a bugler.

18 December 1914

THE LATE PRIVATE J.W. VARLEY OF SKIPTON – Impressive Memorial Service

An event probably unique in the history of Skipton took place on Sunday night at the Town Hall, where the Congregational Church has been holding its services for some weeks past. Last week we recorded the fact that Private J.W. Varley, of the King’s Own Rifles, had been killed in action in the north of France, leaving a widow and one young child. Private Varley had from his youth upward been connected with the Congregational Church and Sunday school, and on Sunday evening the pastor, Rev. L.H. Gaunt. M.A., conducted a service in memory of the deceased, and also, as the preacher said, in memory of all those who had given their lives for their country.

Perhaps the unique nature of the circumstances had something to do with the interest which was taken in the service. Whatever the cause, however, it is a fact that half-an-hour before the commencement of the service the hall was packed, the audience overflowing into the entrance lobby, the exit lobby, the aisles, and the platform. If some came out of curiosity, many more came to do honour to the first Skipton-born soldier to lay down his life in this war, and the demeanour of all was most reverent and impressive. The music was led by an orchestral band, and the choir, under the conductorship of Mr. A. Townsend, sang the deceased’s favourite hymns. The relatives of the deceased were present, and a squad of local Territorials was sent from the Drill Hall to show respect to the memory of a dead comrade. At the close of an impressive service the orchestra played the Dead March in ‘Saul’, and there were many wet eyes as the mournful strains of the well-known march proceeded to their close.

Rev. L.H. Gaunt, in the course of an appropriate address, said they had met that evening under the shadow of a double loss. Death had taken from them their beloved senior deacon, Mr. John Harrison, whose family had been connected with Skipton Congregationalism for nearly 150 years. Mr. Harrison, however, had reached the ripe old age of 83, and they did not mourn for him except in so far as they thought of their own great loss. The other friend whose memory they were honouring that night was lost in the first flush of manhood: he had laid his all upon the altar of his country’s need. They could not pretend that there was no place for tears in regard to him, yet they had not come there to mourn, they had come to thank God for a brave man’s life and for a true man’s death. They had come to lay a little wreath of love and admiration on a far off grave. In their minds that night the name of J.W. Varley stood for the valour and self-sacrifice of the British Army. When they read the thrilling words of Sir John French’s report the other day they thought of Varley, Luty and the other Skipton men who were in that gallant little army fighting against such fearful odds. He could only offer a few simple words of comfort to those whose hearts had been most sorely smitten by the sad blow. He would bid them try to think of death not as a robber ruthlessly tearing from them that which they loved, but rather as a messenger of God, calling their dear one to a higher life. They might be sure that their continued love would make the joy of heaven all the greater for him who had been summoned into the presence of God. He had fought as a true soldier of Christ, and they might be sure that he had already received his reward. God only knew how many others would be called to lay down their lives before the end of the war. It was for them at home to see to it that so great a sacrifice was not made in vain. They must ensure generous provision for those left without their breadwinners, and such support must be given, not as charity or relief, but as an acknowledgment of a great debt. Those at home must also be prepared to bear their full share in the national sacrifice. Finally, they must see to it that when the war was over means should be found for establishing national relationships upon some better basis than had hitherto existed. They must not rest until the angels’ song could be re-echoed from every land beneath the sun, ‘Glory to God in the highest; on earth peace and goodwill toward men’.

24 December 1915

CRAVEN’S ROLL OF HONOUR – SKIPTON

Pte. J.W. Varley, 2nd Battalion King’s Royal Rifles, killed in action in November 1914. Formerly employed by the English Sewing Cotton Company. A member of the Skipton Military Band and also of the Congregational Young Men’s Class. Left a widow and one child, who resided in Pembroke Street, Skipton.

26 October 1917

SKIPTON

IN MEMORIAM SERVICE FOR THE FALLEN

An in memoriam musical service was held at the Congregational Church, Skipton, on Tuesday evening last in memory of the teachers and old scholars of the Brougham Street Council School, who have made the supreme sacrifice in the first three years of the war. Their names are as follows:– Willie Barraclough, C. D. Bennett (teacher), Arthur Bruce, Sam Cairns, Cyril Calvert, Ennie Clarke, Tom Clarke, Harry Ingham, Tom Langman, Reggie Pollard, Lewis Sedgwick, Joe Stewart, Harry Tindall (teacher), and J.W. Varley. Mr. A. Townsend, in explaining the objects of the service, said he hoped it would not be of a sorrowful character, but that they were gathered together to honour all the men that had laid down their lives.

Rev. L. F. Gaunt, in the course of a brief address, said that he fully concurred with the statement made at the opening of the service that their predominant thought should be one of trust and thanksgiving for those who had made the supreme sacrifice. They were not to think of those young lives as having been thrown away and lost. No true life would ever be lost, for it was a gift of God, and anything that came from Him could never really die. Standing one day this summer he had watched the field of daisies rippling in the wind, and had rejoined in their beauty, but even as he stood there a mowing machine had come and cut down all the flowers. It seemed a waste of life and beauty, but he remembered that the roots were still there and that the flowers would grow all the fairer and the stronger next year. So it was with those whom we described as having been cut down in their youth. The roots of life had not perished, but would bear flowers and fruit again. Our loved ones, who had passed away, could still be helped by our love and by our prayers. It was for those who remained to prove themselves worthy of the sacrifices that had been made so that at the end they might meet again without shame.

During the evening the following programme was gone through by the members of the Brougham Street Old Scholars’ Choir: Anthem, ‘O God protect with Thy strong hand’ (Grier); sentences and collects; anthem, ‘Rest for the weary’ (Gounod); hymn, ‘For all the Saints’; lesson; magnificat (S. Nicholson); hymn, ‘God of our fathers’; solo, ‘The trumpet shall sound’ (Handel), Clifford Townsend; ‘Hallelujah chorus,’ organ; solo, ‘I know that my Redeemer’ (Handel), D. Wear; anthem, ‘The Lord is my shepherd’ (Smart); hymn, ‘Was there ever kindest shepherd’; anthem, ‘Peace to the souls of the heroes’ (Callcott); hymn, ‘The day Thou gavest.’ During the evening a collection was taken, the proceeds of which are to be devoted to the proposed school memorial.

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